As the summer heat settles in, many families head to pools, beaches become crowded and our time spent near the water becomes part of our routines. What seems like a standard summer activity for most, can be challenging for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and their families.  Sadly, drowning after elopement is the leading cause in death in children and adults on the Autism Spectrum.  In fact, according to the National Autism Association (June 2016), the risk of death by drowning is twice as high for children with ASD than in the general population.  

Given the impairment in cognitive functioning and language that is associated with ASD, several experts have hypothesized that children with Autism tend not to see water as a danger. Rather, their impulsivity and therapeutic love for the sensations of the water can take over.  However, a study published in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, provides an initial indication that children with ASD can develop skills to avoid drowning.  

What does that mean for us as parents and providers? It means exposure, precautionary measures, strategies and discussion. 

Here are a few tips and suggestions to consider: 

1. Exposure: The earlier the better.  Sign up for local swim lessons which are offered at most recreational centers in surrounding areas.  Some specialize in adaptive programs geared towards children with special needs which can provide an individualized approach to learning to swim while building confidence and safety near the water. 
2. Precautionary measures: If you own a pool or live near water, ensure the use of locks, gates and other barriers around these areas.  After using any small kiddie pools, large tubs, or water play areas, take a few minutes to empty these when done.  
3. Strategies: Provide rules to your loved one with ASD.  Practice and review these rules prior to going near water and throughout a visit or trip to a pool or ocean. Present these rules and other strategies in a way that can easily be understood and reviewed often.  This can be done through the development of Social Stories™ outlining the expectations of what it means to be safe near water.  Provide replacement behaviors such as how to enter water and/or when it is safe to be in the water. Teach children to identify and respond to common safety signs related to water. Model appropriate behavior when swimming or near water.  
4. Discussion:  Communicate with neighbors that own pools about your child, the local police department and your community.  As a parent, you are the best advocate for your child, especially your child’s safety.  Some police departments provide a safety plan or alert form which would allow for your child’s likes, fears and behaviors to be documented.  

With a few extra proactive steps and clear directives, a successful trip involving swimming isn’t out of question. Go enjoy the beach, plan to visit the local pool, but don’t forget the power of being prepared and communicating with your local support systems! 

Jessica Stott is Program Director at Behavioral Concepts (BCI). BCI has two locations, Worcester and Fitchburg, and provides Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) services to children with autism and their families in central Massachusetts. BCI identifies and facilitates effective personalized instruction that allows children to discover more, learn more, and be more – increasing their independence and enhancing their quality of life at home, in school, and in the community. For more information, visit http://bciaba.com. 

Sources: 

 Gray, C. (2018) What is a Social Story? Retrieved from https://carolgraysocialstories.com/social-stories/what-is-it/ 

 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016, April 28.) Unintentional Drowning: Get the facts. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/homeandrecreationalsafety/water-safety/waterinjuries-factsheet.html 

 Alaniz, M.L., Rosenberg, S.S., Beard, N.R. et al. (2017). The Effectiveness of Aquatic Group Therapy for Improving Water Safety and Social Interactions in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Pilot Program. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 47(12) 4006-4017. doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3264-4 

 

FITCHBURG, UPTON AND WORCESTER, MA… Two Directors at Behavioral Concepts (BCI), a company of behavioral clinicians specializing in the care of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) throughout Central Massachusetts, will speak at the Association for Behavior Analysis International’s (ABAI) 44th Annual Convention which will be held at the Manchester Grand Hyatt San Diego and Marriott Marquis San Diego & Marina in San Diego, California, May 24–28, 2018.

Jill McGrale Maher, M.A., BCBA, LABA, Program Director at BCI’s Fitchburg location, will lead the workshop “Teaching Staff to Teach Social Skills Groups for Learners with Autism Spectrum Disorder” on Thursday, May 24, 2018.

Maher will also speak on the topic of “Teaching Staff to Effectively Teach Groups of Learners with Autism Spectrum Disorder” (assisted by BCI’s Katelyn Moisan) and on the topic “Making Significant Staff and Client Behavior Change Using Basic Strategies” (assisted by BCI’s Katelyn Moisan) on Saturday, May 26, 2018.

Maher, who is a Board-Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) and Licensed Applied Behavior Analyst (LABA), has more than 35 years combined experience in special education and applied behavior analysis, leading programs for children with autism spectrum disorders. She has presented papers at numerous conferences and invited talks across the country and has several publications.

Maher joined BCI in 2017. She holds a master’s degree in human development and completed coursework towards her Ph.D. in developmental and child psychology from the University of Kansas. Maher is a state certified special education teacher as well as an adjunct professor at Endicott College and has previously taught at Worcester State University. She is a member of ABAI, the Berkshire Association of Behavior Analysis and Therapy (BABAT), and the Association of Professional Behavior Analysts (APBA).

Candice Colón-Kwedor, Ph.D., BCBA-D, LABA, Director of Professional Development and Research at BCI’s Worcester location, will speak on the topic of “Response Interruption and Redirection Treatment Integrity Considerations” on Saturday, May 26, 2018.

Dr. Colón-Kwedor specializes in the assessment and treatment of severe challenging behavior in children and adolescents and has 13 years of experience providing consultative services and clinical services in the private school and residential setting. She joined BCI in 2017. Dr. Colón-Kwedor serves as adjunct faculty at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and previously held a similar position at Endicott College. More recently, she was elected to serve on the Board for the Berkshire Association of Behavior Analysis and Therapy (BABAT). Dr. Colón-Kwedor received her doctoral degree from Western New England University and obtained a Master of Science in Applied Behavior Analysis from Northeastern University. She is a Board-Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA-D) and Licensed Applied Behavior Analyst (LABA) in the state of Massachusetts.

She is a member of ABAI, BABAT, and the Association of Professional Behavior Analysts (APBA). Dr. Colón-Kwedor’s research has been published in the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. She is also a contributing author to a BCBA supervision reference manual and has served as a guest reviewer for The Analysis of Verbal Behavior and Behavioral Interventions.

To learn more about the ABAI conference, visit https://www.abainternational.org/events/annual-2018.aspx.

For more information about BCI, visit http://bciaba.com/.

About BCI

Behavioral Concepts (BCI) provides Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) services to children with autism and their families in central Massachusetts. We identify and facilitate effective personalized instruction that allows children to discover more, learn more, and be more – increasing their independence and enhancing their quality of life at home, in school, and in the community. BCI is a Massachusetts Department of Public Health approved provider of specialty ABA services for early intervention. BCI also provides center, home-based, and afterschool services through private and public health insurance. The organization was founded in 2002 by Dr. Jeffrey R. Robinson. Further information on BCI is available at http://bciaba.com.

BCI is part of the Learn It family of companies, a national organization dedicated to helping all children succeed in school and life. Learn more at http://learnitsystems.com/family