IEP Strategies To Start the School Year Strong 

Tips for parents, schools, and providers to work together 

If your child has an individualized education program (IEP), the start of a new school year can bring both excitement and a long to-do list. Between fresh school supplies and new routines, it is also the best time to revisit your child’s plan, build strong relationships with the school team, and set up supports for success. 

Here are practical ways families, schools, and providers can work together to make the most of the year ahead. 

Review Your Child’s IEP 

Read your child’s IEP from start to finish. Generally, the IEP from the last school year covers the start of the following year. Review the IEP from the last meeting. Refresh yourself on key details, such as: 

  • Goals for the year 
  • Services and supports listed 
  • The person responsible for each service 
  • Accommodations in the classroom 

Sometimes, it can take a few weeks for schools to get services scheduled, but accommodations should be available and honored at the start of the year. For example, assistive technology should be in place. If any part of your child’s IEP is unclear, ask the school for clarification. Use plain language when talking about goals and services so everyone (teachers, aides, and your child) understands what your child’s plan includes. 

Build a Strong Team Connection 

An IEP works best when parents, providers, and teachers share the same vision. Early in the year: 

  • Introduce yourself to your child’s new teacher and any specialists 
  • Share a short summary about your child’s strengths, challenges, and what works best for them 
  • Set a preferred method of communication, such as email, phone, or a notebook sent home 

Consistent communication helps prevent misunderstandings. 

Set Up for Smooth Transitions 

Transitions, such as moving between activities, classrooms, or grades, can be tricky for kids on the autism spectrum. Work with the school to: 

  • Preview new routines or schedules with your child 
  • Visit the classroom before school starts 
  • Use visual schedules or social stories to explain changes 

When everyone knows what is coming next, children can adjust more easily and with less stress. 

Track Progress Together 

Do not wait for the annual IEP meeting to check progress. Schedule regular updates with the school and share notes from any outside providers, such as applied behavior analysis (ABA) therapists. 

If you notice your child struggling with a goal, request a meeting to adjust supports or strategies. Early changes can help keep your child on track. 

Know Your Rights and Resources 

Federal law gives children with disabilities the right to a free, appropriate public education, including special education and related services that meet their individual needs. 

If you are unsure about your child’s rights, connect with a local advocacy group or parent organization. They can walk you through the process, join you for meetings, and help you get the support you need. 

Make It a Team Effort 

IEPs are most successful when everyone works together. That includes parents, school staff, and providers. At LEARN Behavioral, we partner with families and schools to apply evidence-based ABA strategies that help children build skills, reach their goals, and thrive in and out of the classroom. 

Looking for more support with your child’s IEP this school year? 

Our team at LEARN Behavioral can work alongside you and your child’s school to help create a plan that meets their unique needs. Contact us today to learn how we can partner with you to set your child up for success. 

6 Fall School Success Tips for Kids on the Autism Spectrum 

New classrooms. New routines. New sounds. The start of school brings big changes, especially for kids on the autism spectrum.  

Predictability, preparation, and strong communication between home and school can help make the transition smoother. Use these tips to support your child during the first months of school and throughout the fall.  

1. Keep routines steady 

Children often do best when their days are predictable. Set a consistent wake-up time. It’s best to start this a week or two before school starts, and try not to deviate too much on weekends. Also set a breakfast routine and after-school schedule. Use a visual checklist so your child can follow each step. Small changes, like keeping the same breakfast spot or packing the backpack the night before, can make mornings calmer. 
Why it works: Predictable routines help reduce anxiety, build independence, and make transitions smoother. 

2. Plan for sensory comfort 

Schools can be loud, bright, and busy. Think about what helps your child feel calm and focused. You might pack noise-reducing headphones, a favorite fidget, or sunglasses for bright hallways. Talk with the teacher about when and how your child can use these tools. 
Why it works: Supporting sensory needs helps your child stay engaged and comfortable throughout the day. 

3. Stay connected with the teacher 

Choose a simple way to share updates, like a daily note, short emails, or a communication app. If your child has an individualized education program (IEP), review it together early in the year. Make sure supports are in place not only in the classroom but also during lunch, recess, and specials like art or gym. 
Why it works: Strong home-school communication helps address challenges quickly and celebrate progress. 

4. Practice school skills at home 

A little rehearsal can make school tasks less overwhelming. Practice opening lunch containers, lining up, or asking for help. Role-play transitions, such as moving from recess back to the classroom, so your child knows what to expect. 
Why it works: Familiarity with daily tasks builds confidence and reduces stress in new situations. 

5. Discover your child’s interests  

If your child loves animals, superheroes, or trains, look for ways to bring those interests into schoolwork. Share ideas with the teacher, who may be able to use them to spark engagement during lessons. 
Why it works: Connecting learning to favorite topics makes participation more enjoyable and motivating. 

6. Build in after-school downtime 

The school day can be demanding, so give your child a set time to unwind after getting home. This could mean quiet play, outdoor movement, or calming sensory activities. Hold off on homework until your child feels settled. 
Why it works: Time to recharge helps your child recover from the day and prepares them for the evening. 

Starting strong this fall 

The first months of school set the tone for the year. With steady routines, sensory supports, and strong connections with teachers, your child can feel secure, capable, and ready to learn. 

At LEARN Behavioral, we partner with families to help children on the autism spectrum succeed at school and beyond. Our team can work with you to build skills, strengthen communication, and support learning both at home and in the classroom. 

Connect with our team today to find services in your area and learn how we can help your child thrive this school year. 

5 Sensory-Friendly Activities for Kids with Autism in Sturbridge, MA 

Planning outings for children on the autism spectrum can require thoughtful choices. Loud sounds, bright lights, or busy crowds can sometimes turn fun outings into stressful ones. 

Sensory-friendly places do things differently. They offer softer lighting, quieter settings, and clear routines. That can help kids stay calm and enjoy the experience. 

Sturbridge blends historical charm, parks, and community spaces. Several local spots now offer environments suited for children with sensory sensitivities. 

Here are five sensory-friendly places in and near Sturbridge: 

1. Take a break from game day at the Polar Park Sensory Room 

Polar Park in Worcester, home of the Worcester Red Sox, includes a free Sensory Room in the Country Bank Fan Services Center. It features soft lighting, flexible seating, and calming tools for kids who need a break from stadium noise. 

Tip for Families: Check for Autism Awareness or Sensory Friendly games. Arrive early to explore the room before the game starts. 

2. Watch a movie in comfort at Cinemagic in Sturbridge 

Cinemagic Sturbridge offers Sensory & Family Friendly screenings. The volume stays low, and the lights stay on. Children can move freely, talk, and enjoy the movie. 

Tip for Families: Call ahead for screening times. 

3. Plan your visit with tools from Old Sturbridge Village 

Old Sturbridge Village provides a “know-before-you-go” social story, visual schedules, and sensory guides. Visitors can plan around exhibits and quiet zones. 

Tip for Families: Download materials from the accessibility page ahead of time. Visit on weekdays for smaller crowds. 

4. Find calm and space outdoors at Wells State Park 

Wells State Park lies just north of Sturbridge and covers 1,400 acres. It includes 12 miles of trails through forests and wetlands. Its natural setting and open areas reduce sensory overload. 

Tip for Families: Choose short trails near Walker Pond. Bring water, bug spray, and a picnic for easy breaks. 

5. Attend inclusive events at Venture Community Services 

Venture Community Services in Sturbridge hosts free adaptive events. These include yoga, seasonal fairs, and sensory-friendly movies. 

Tip for Families: Call or visit their website to check the next event.  

Why Sensory-Friendly Matters 

Children on the autism spectrum often need predictable, gentle environments. Places that lower noise, lighting, and crowding give them space to engage and enjoy. 

Check out our LEARN Behavioral blog on 5 simple play ideas for more sensory-friendly ideas. 

Looking for additional support? 

At Behavioral Concepts (BCI), we offer applied behavior analysis (ABA) therapy tailored to your child’s strengths and needs. We use science, compassion, and data to help children grow. Learn more about our services and contact us today! 

Why Wandering Is a Serious Risk for Kids With Autism, Especially in Summer 

 For many families raising a child with autism, one of the biggest fears is a child slipping away. That might mean walking out the front door, leaving the playground or disappearing into a crowd. This behavior, often called “wandering” or “elopement,” can happen in a matter of seconds. It’s more than stressful. In some cases, it can be life-threatening. 

Summer brings even more opportunities for this to happen. Routines shift, outings increase, and kids are often near water, one of the biggest safety hazards for children with autism. Understanding why wandering happens and how to prevent it can help families stay prepared and safe. 

What Is Wandering? 

Wandering happens when a child leaves a safe place without permission or supervision. This can include leaving home, school, a playground, or a caregiver in public. 

In children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), it’s especially common. A 2012 study in Pediatrics found that nearly half of children with autism had tried to wander or run away at least once after age 4. Of those, 26% were missing long enough to cause concern. 

The reasons vary. Some children may seek out a place they enjoy, such as water. Others may run to escape overwhelming sounds, sights, or situations. But no matter the cause, the risk is high. 

Why Summer Brings Added Risk 

Wandering can happen any time of year, but summer adds new layers of risk. Families are more likely to be out of their routines, exploring new places, or visiting pools, lakes, and beaches. New environments can be exciting, disorienting, or overstimulating for kids with autism. 

Water presents the greatest danger. According to the National Autism Association, accidental drowning accounted for 71% of all deaths resulting from wandering in children with autism under age 15. 

And it can happen fast. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that it takes as little as 20 seconds for a child to drown. 

Safety Strategies That Can Help 

Many families aren’t told about wandering risks when their child is first diagnosed. But there are proactive steps that can help reduce danger. 

Swim lessons are one of the most effective strategies. Some insurance plans may cover swim lessons for children with autism as part of behavioral treatment. Read more in Why Swimming and Water Play Benefit Kids with ASD

Families can also partner with a board certified behavior analyst (BCBA) to teach safety skills. BCBAs can support children in tolerating wearable tracking devices, reducing bolting behaviors, and recognizing safe adults or “community helpers.” 

Other tools include: 

  • Personal ID wristbands or GPS trackers 
  • Secure fencing or home alarms 
  • Creating emergency plans with neighbors 
  • Registering with local police or Smart911.com, which lets families share medical or behavioral information that pops up for 911 dispatchers 

Planning Ahead Brings Peace of Mind 

Not every child with autism wanders. But for those who do, preparation can save lives. 

Summer outings should be fun, not stressful. These 4 Steps to Swim Safety for Your Child with Autism offer practical tips families can use right away. 

For more information on wandering and autism safety planning, visit the National Autism Association’s Big Red Safety Toolkit. 

5 Tips for Navigating Autism Treatment for Your Multilingual Child

Language development is a critical component of the day-to-day lives of young children. It is used within a variety of contexts, including playing with peers, building relationships, functionally communicating needs, etc. As such, there is a heavy emphasis on language and communication built into most applied behavior analysis (ABA) programs. Because such a heavy emphasis is placed on language, it is important that practitioners are mindful of the specific language or languages that are incorporated in the therapeutic setting. The Association for Science in Autism Treatment recommends supporting  bilingualism for children with autism by encouraging family-centered, culturally sensitive language choices.

By promoting the use of the family’s native language, children have an increased likelihood of communication opportunities with their immediate and extended families, friends, and community. In addition to having more opportunities to communicate, the quality of the interactions will be more meaningful as caregivers are more likely to effectively express their own emotions, hold their child’s attention, and more thoroughly discuss topics of interest when using their native language (Zhou, et al., 2019). There are also benefits to multilingualism outside of the familial unit. Research has shown that children who are raised in multilingual homes tend to demonstrate higher perspective talking skills than children who do not (Zhou, et al., 2019). Despite all of the benefi ts to speaking one’s native language, families often face a number of barriers, especially when seeking out autism-related services.

While we live in a culturally diverse country, English remains the dominant language in most regions of the U.S. When children turn on the TV, chances are the shows they watch are in English. When they go to school, they will receive a primarily English education and their peers will speak primarily English. Autistic individuals who receive behavior analytic treatment in the U.S. are likely receiving those services in English. Despite all of these barriers, there are ways for parents and caregivers to advocate for their bilingual children and family.

1. Look for providers who speak your native language

One of the first measures to take when selecting a service provider is to request clinicians who speak your native language. Bilingual service providers can be hard to find and it may take time, but let your provider know your preference so they can attempt to hire and/or pair you with appropriate staff members.

2. Request translation services.

In cases where there are no staff members available to provide services in your native language, consider asking for translation services. Even if you are proficient in English, it may be easier or feel more comfortable for you to communicate in your native language. Per the Behavior Analyst Certification Board’s (BACB) Ethics Code for Behavior Analysts, the clinician you are working with should make every effort to effectively communicate with you and provide you with the opportunity to ask questions and participate in the development and implementation of your child’s program.

3. Consider the assessment language.

If your child speaks a language other than English, it is important to discuss the benefits of your child being assessed in that language. Providers use assessment results as a tool to guide the clinical program and decision making. Having the results of the assessment in your child’s primary or dominant languages will give a more accurate picture of your child’s strengths and areas of need. The starting point of the program will be more representative of your child’s language abilities.


4. Ensure the program is visually representative of your child and your family.

Visual tools and stimuli are often used as prompts, supports, and/or reinforcement systems within many ABA programs. These visual supports may serve to outline a schedule for the day, visuals might accompany a short narrative or story describing a social scenario your child might encounter, or you might see visual images used as reminders or prompts of what steps come next in routine with multiple steps, such as hand washing.  These visual items should be representative of your child and your family. Discuss incorporating your native language and culture into these items in order to promote their use and acceptance by your child. If your child accepts the stimuli and is motivated to use them, effectiveness of their intended purpose will likely increase. 

5. Discuss your language and other cultural values with your team.

Per the Ethical Code for Behavior Analysts, your cultural norms, traditions, and expectations should be extended through all aspects of the ABA program. Social interactions, communication, play activities, and activities of daily living are areas that are addressed in many ABA programs and are going to be affected by language, culture, and traditions. Discussing the ways your language and culture impact your day-to-day routines and expectations will help the clinical team develop and implement a program that is best suited to your child and your family.  

Serving as the navigator and advocator of your child’s services is a huge role. Advocating for language will often be just as important as advocating for hours, goals, or other supports.  Use your team to provide support and to feel empowered to be the advocate your child and your family need.

What is Contemporary ABA?

People often say that history is written by the victors. When the colonists won the American Revolution, they described the war as a noble struggle to escape tyranny. Had the British won, history books might have called it a heroic effort to save the empire from ungrateful rebels. 

In the same way, most people in America are able-bodied, so they decide what is “normal.” For example, we might see an autistic brain or someone with poor eyesight (but stronger other senses) as less valuable. But really, these are just different ways of thinking and living. 

For more than 60 million Americans with disabilities, this can be a challenge. They have to fit their lives into a world designed for able-bodied people, even though it would be easy to make the world work for everyone.  

Ableism and Ableist Misconceptions

Contemporary treatments include the individual in planning when possible. Contemporary practices change in response to the voices of those who have received therapy in the past. 

Ableism is when able-bodied people assume everyone is like them and fail to see the challenges people with disabilities face.  

Ableism includes unfair ideas, such as thinking people with disabilities always need help, even if they don’t ask for it. Not all disabilities are visible, which can lead to wrong assumptions about mental illnesses being different from physical ones. These false beliefs make it harder for people with disabilities to be treated equally and included in society.  

ABA Intervention

Applied behavior analysis (ABA) is widely regarded as the most effective treatment for autism, supported by decades of research. It isn’t a single therapy method. Instead, it’s a flexible approach that uses different techniques to help children build the skills they need to thrive at school and in daily life. 

Recently, ABA has increasingly become the target of much controversy as self-advocates are speaking up about their experiences. They reject the idea that teaching people with autism the skills deemed necessary without their input or choice. Some advocates say independence is meaningless without happiness and that people with autism should choose their own goals, which might not include fitting in with others.  

ABA, which is essentially the science of good teaching, has a long history and was originally developed in the 1960s by a group of researchers at the University of Washington. ABA was used to treat individuals with developmental disabilities and initially was a rigid, highly structured and teacher-directed program, which led to some of the negative experiences and associations with ABA. Historically, for example, ABA was used to reduce or eliminate “stimming” – repetitive physical movements and sounds that may soothe and reduce anxiety. We now better understand that stimming helps people with autism manage their sensory processing and their environments. 

Just like in other areas of medicine and science, the field of ABA has advanced in a significant and meaningful way to become a play-based, naturalistic, family-focused and individualized, contemporary treatment that is tailored to the unique needs and goals of everyone. A good ABA program collects and reports data to show effectiveness. Providers must demonstrate success, validated by parents, through goals set with the family. If your provider doesn’t follow this approach, they may not be using best practices.  

ABA now adapts to individual needs by learning from adults. While negative experiences must be addressed, dismissing ABA entirely overlooks its success for many. Good programs focus on the client, seek consent, and value input. Research and ask key questions when choosing a provider.  

What to Look for in an ABA Program 

  • Will I participate in determining the goals of treatment for myself/my child? 
  • How are your staff trained? 
  • How is my child’s program developed? Do all clients receive the same program or are they individualized? 
  • Will there be parent goals as part of my child’s program? 
  • How often is my child’s program modified or revised? 
  • How is data collected and reported? 
  • How often will I see data on my child’s progress? 

Your child’s program should be client-centered and future looking, which means that your family and relevant caregivers are providing input into your child’s strengths and challenges, and that you and your child are helping to guide the goals of his/her program based on your preferences and needs. 

The science of ABA has a long history with decades of research to support its development and evolution. While ABA is most widely known in its application to autism, ABA was developed, and has been applied, to address many circumstances regarding behavior that matter to society. ABA is applied in many different areas, including mental health, animal training, organizational behavior management, marketing, forensics, sports, and physical health, to name a few. Just as other areas of science and medicine advance and application of treatments change, so has the field of ABA. Many lives have been impacted by ABA for the better. It is incumbent upon the professional community to listen, learn, and evolve its practice so that their services are as relevant and effective as possible. After all, the purpose of ABA is to help children with autism achieve the goals that matter most to them and their families — goals that foster growth, independence, and joy in their everyday lives.  

Discover 5 Sensory-Friendly Spots for Families in New Bedford, MA 

For many families, planning a day out is a straightforward task. But for those with children who have sensory sensitivities or are on the autism spectrum, it can be a bit more complex.  

Children with sensory sensitivities sometimes experience the world in a heightened way. Bright lights might feel piercing, loud sounds overwhelming, and bustling environments sometimes a little too bustling. This can make even everyday activities feel daunting to plan. 

That’s why sensory-friendly environments can be so important for families with kids on the autism spectrum. They are spaces designed to dial back noise, reduce harsh lighting, and create a calm, welcoming atmosphere.  

If you’re in New Bedford, MA, the city is home to several venues that prioritize sensory-friendly experiences. Here’s a look at five places that cater to families with sensory challenges. 

1. Whaling Museum Hosts Quiet Mornings 

The New Bedford Whaling Museum offers sensory-friendly mornings on select days, featuring reduced noise, dimmed lighting, and fewer visitors. Kids can explore giant whale skeletons and engaging exhibits without the sensory overload. The museum also provides social narratives and tools to help families prepare in advance. 

Tips for families: Borrow noise-canceling headphones and sensory kits at the front desk 

2. Art Museum Offers a Calm Creative Space 

The New Bedford Art Museum is a small, quiet space that’s ideal for kids who enjoy art without large crowds or loud noise. Rotating exhibits and hands-on art activities encourage exploration and expression in a low-key environment. 

Tips for families: Ask about drop-in art-making sessions or quiet hours. 

3. Zoo Provides Sensory Tools and Maps 

Buttonwood Park Zoo offers sensory-friendly supports such as sensory bags, a downloadable sensory map, and special quiet days. It’s a manageable-size zoo with wide paths and plenty of quiet corners. 

Tips for families: Borrow a sensory bag with fidgets and headphones at the entrance. 

4. Groundwork Hosts Inclusive Family Events 

Groundwork is a coworking space that regularly hosts low-key community events including sensory-friendly art shows, yoga, and workshops. It’s a flexible, welcoming space that feels more like a living room than a venue. 

Tips for families: Check the event calendar for family-friendly happenings. 

5. Seamen’s Bethel Offers a Quiet Place to Recharge 

The historic Seamen’s Bethel is a peaceful chapel made famous by Moby-Dick. It offers a calm, low-sensory break from busier attractions — perfect for decompressing. 

Tips for families: Stop in after visiting the Whaling Museum for a quiet reset. 

Check out our LEARN Behavioral blog on 5 simple play ideas for more sensory-friendly ideas. 

Looking for additional support for your child in southeastern Massachusetts? LEARN Behavioral offers contemporary applied behavior analysis therapy services across New England, including the New Bedford area. To find the most convenient location for your family, please visit our Massachusetts ABA Therapy page. There, you can explore our various centers and learn more about the services we provide. 

How to Help Your Child Through a Meltdown

There is no “one-plan-fits-all” approach for handling meltdowns. When children with autism hit sensory overload, their reactions can be intense, and knowing how to respond thoughtfully in the heat of the moment can be challenging.

Unfortunately, there is no magic wand to make meltdowns go away. But there are tactics and strategies to help tame a meltdown when your child feels overwhelmed. The key is to stay calm and work your way through it.

Assessing the Situation, Identifying the Triggers 

One thing that can help is to understand the reason for the meltdown, while recognizing that reasons can vary greatly from child to child. For instance, your child may not want to do certain tasks. They may be nervous about school. They may get embarrassed about underperforming, when compared to peers. Or they may struggle with separation from mom or dad.

Some kids have meltdowns because of environmental factors like room temperature, new students, or how the desks are set up in the classroom. Even small changes in the environment can lead to lead to intense feelings— rearranging furniture, for instance. Take note of the time and place of the meltdown and factors that might be overwhelming. Once you identify the trigger, you can see if there is a way to avoid it.

If your child can have conversations, try to discuss and get to the root of the problem. This can also help you identify patterns of behaviors to address. If your child is unable to have a conversation or communicate verbally, pay attention to other communication cues to try to better understand the problem.

Knowing the cause of the behavior isn’t mandatory, but it is helpful in knowing how to address it. In some cases, you can eliminate the trigger. Other times, you just have to wait it out and give your child space to rest and recover.

 

Home-Based Strategies

One way to make your expectations clear is to create a token/reward system at home. For example, you can create a chart on which you and your child come up with and list desired behaviors. Use pictures instead of words if it helps your child understand your expectations. Talk out loud about your goals and the rewards your child can expect for meeting those goals. Remember: the rewards don’t always have to be tangible items like a pack of gummies or a cup of hot chocolate. Rewards can also be experiential, such as playing a special game before bed, reading a favorite book, or baking a tasty treat together.

As you work with your child to create your list or chart of behavior goals, consider these possibilities:

  • Turn-taking: Here, you can explain that you and your child are going to sit down and play with toys. After a minute, ask your child for a turn with their toy. If your child gives you a turn, they can earn a token/reward.
  • Sportsmanship: Play a game with your child. Ask them if they want you to let them win the first game. During the second game, let them know you’re going to try to win. Tell them that if you win, and they tell you “good game,” while keeping a happy face, they will earn a token/reward.
  • Doing work: Let your child know that in two minutes, you’re going to ask them to pick up their crayons. If they pick them up quickly, they can earn a token/reward. Start with easy goals. Over time, you can provide less warning and make these more natural, everyday interactions.

Understanding What Happens at School

Targeting meltdowns at school can be more difficult since you aren’t there. If your school has a reporting system to give you a sense of your child’s behavior each day, that can help you measure progress.

For example, some schools use a color scale: green equals good behavior; yellow is slightly disruptive; and red is a meltdown. If your school does not have a behavior reporting system and you think your child could use one, talk to your child’s teacher.

You could include behavior reports from the school in your token/reward system at home—or even set up a separate system based on these reports. For example, a green mark at school could equal an hour of TV time or three tokens, while a yellow mark could equal 30 minutes of TV or two tokens, and a red mark could equal 15 minutes of TV or one token.

You’re probably wondering, “Why reward a red score?” The reason is to reward your child for the positive behavior—bringing home the report—and to avoid taking away everything. For instance, if they think they will lose every privilege, this can increase the chance of a meltdown at school. Remember that you’re creating a reward system, not a punishment system. Focus on reinforcing positive behaviors, without being too harsh when there is a meltdown.

Also realize that reports you receive from school —or from your child or from your own observations, for that matter—are not a complete representation of the situation. Typically, a number of factors contribute to the situation, and behaviors that happen at school (or anywhere else, such as at the doctor or on the playground) can change according to the environment. Be careful not to make assumptions about solutions that may not work in every environment.

Stick to Your Rules, Celebrate Small Victories

Once you set the rules, stick to them. Avoid bartering. This system holds your child accountable and can begin with goals that are easy to reach. Accept that kids will make mistakes and that all kids engage in meltdowns from time to time. Remember to stay calm and keep your cool—these are key to addressing your child’s behavior successfully.

Start with small goals and set realistic expectations —the first one being: your child’s meltdowns will not stop at once. This is a process that will happen slowly over time. Track your progress, and celebrate the little victories when your child reaches behavior goals.

Autism and Picky Eating: Help Your Child Build Healthy Eating Habits

Does your child only eat one brand of chicken nuggets or refuse anything other than a single fl avor of yogurt? Do you pack the same lunch for your child, day after day after oh-so-tiring and monotonous day?

Whether your child attends school or daycare or stays home during the day, it’s important to keep tabs on their eating habits to see what you can do to make mealtime a success. While picky eating is a common problem among all kids, the issue can especially challenge children on the autism spectrum. Here, I share a few strategies that can help. Keep in mind, though, that if your child’s picking eating interferes with their ability to take in enough calories or nutrients, you should reach out to your pediatrician right away.

Set a Goal

As a family, pinpoint what your goal is when addressing picky eating. What’s something specific you want to address?

Do you want your child to waste less? Do you want them to try new foods? Do you want to try more meals and recipes that all family members can enjoy together? Identify and set a specific goal. That way, you can figure out what strategies and steps you need to take to achieve it.

Think About Solutions

Take time to plan and think critically about the goal. For example, if you want to cut down on your child’s snacking, take a step back to consider what it is about snacking that concerns you. Is it that they won’t eat dinner? Or they fill up on foods that lack nutrition? In either case, consider what’s available as a snack. Is there a food you typically offer at dinner that you could offer as a snack? That way, if your child does “fill up” on the snack, that’s OK.

When evaluating your concerns regarding the behavior, be sure to look at a span of time, instead of just one meal or even one day. Give yourself enough time to establish a broader sense of their caloric intake and nutritional needs.

Consider Your Environment

When we think of picky eating, we often focus on the moments in which food is in front of the child. But many factors that influence behavior actually start before this.

Preparation and activity before a meal have a huge impact on the likelihood of eating, including the quantity and variety of food your child eats. Think carefully about the environment you’ve set up for meals and snacks at home. Variables include where your child sits, how you present the food, how much food you present, and more.

Limit Distractions

Regarding the physical setup, have your child sit at a table where they can focus on eating as the primary activity. Are there distractions?

While allowing screen time during snacks and meals may help your child stay seated, screen time can also detract from their attention to eating and to their own internal cues. These cues are important for your child to notice as they explore new foods and how much food to eat.

Aim to minimize distractions. Doing so will help you notice what scenarios lead to more success at mealtime.

Give Your Child Choices

Are you planning to have your child participate in preparing the food or choosing an aspect of the meal? Allowing your child to participate in the preparation and decision-making that go into the snack or meal can help increase motivation to eat the meal.

Perhaps your child can get out ingredients for the meal or hold the bowl while you stir. Allow your child to make small decisions along the way that build buy-in, without compromising the boundaries that you’ve identified for the meal.

For example, you may have decided that the meal will include some fruit at dinner (a food type that is often involved in picky eating). Allow your child some choice in getting to this outcome by letting them know, “We’re going to have chicken drumsticks with a small bit of fruit. Do you want blueberries or watermelon as the fruit?”

This provides boundaries, while still giving your child an opportunity to choose. It’s likely that having chosen blueberries, for example, will lead to a greater likelihood of eating them.

Let Them Serve Themselves

Another way of promoting choice and control is by allowing your child to serve themselves. Your child may not be ready to prepare the meal from start to finish, but they may be able to sprinkle toppings or help squirt dipping sauce on to their plate.

By allowing your child to make small choices throughout the preparation of the meal, you’re deciding what is served (such as tacos), with room for your child’s opinion and preferences to be considered.

Identify Sensory Issues

Some aspects of preparing and presenting food can tell us more about food selectivity and picky eating, and can provide us with more information for the future. In fact, you may discover that your child outright refuses certain foods or entire food categories.

Take a closer look at which foods are left on the plate or pushed away. Try to identify certain sensory and texture properties of foods that are often refused, such as squishy or tough foods.

As adults, we often forget that certain foods, particularly produce, don’t actually taste the same each time we eat them. A tomato purchased at peak ripeness in-season may taste very different from a similar-looking tomato past its prime off-season. For children, this may lead to refusal, often without a corresponding explanation as to why the food was refused. In the future, this could lead to even more refusal.

Of course, there’s not much we can do to minimize variability in produce, but this knowledge can help us understand some of the shifts in preference. And, just as our own food preferences change over time, so do our children’s. We may never know why hot dogs moved from the favorite list to the repulsive list. But a strategic approach to food goals that involves stopping and observing over a period of time, while limiting distractions and making choice part of your child’s eating routine, can make a real difference—and over time, help make family meals more enjoyable for everyone.

Looking for more tips on raising kids with autism? Dr. Temple Grandin shares some of what worked for her as a child in her latest conversation with us on All Autism Talk. Listen to the podcast.

RBT vs BCBA: What’s the Difference Between a Registered Behavior Technician (RBT) and Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA)?

When it comes to careers in the field of autism therapies, understanding the distinct roles of the professionals involved is crucial. 

Two key positions in this field are registered behavior technicians (RBTs) and board certified behavior analysts (BCBAs). While both play essential roles in delivering effective therapy, they differ significantly in their responsibilities and qualifications. Learn about RBT vs BCBA salaries, roles, and more below.

Understanding the Role of a Registered Behavior Technician (RBT)

The role of an RBT is an entry-level position in the field of autism therapy. RBTs provide direct therapy to people with autism under the supervision of a BCBA. 

To become an RBT, you must complete a 40-hour RBT certification, meaning a training program covering essential topics such as behavior management, data collection, and ethics. You must also pass a competency assessment and undergo a background check. At LEARN, we provide thorough behavior technician training and ongoing support for all BTs and RBTs.

RBTs work with behavior intervention plans, collect data on client progress, and keep clients safe during therapy sessions. They play a vital role in teaching and reinforcing new skills, promoting independence, and reducing behaviors that interfere with growth and learning. RBTs work closely with BCBAs, following their guidance and reporting progress and challenges observed during therapy sessions.

Exploring the Role of a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA)

A BCBA is a highly trained professional who specializes in assessing, designing, and using behavior intervention programs for people on the autism spectrum. 

To become a BCBA, you must hold a master’s degree in behavior analysis or a related field such as psychology or education. Additionally, you must complete a defined number of supervised fieldwork hours and pass the BCBA certification exam administered by the Behavior Analyst Certification Board (BACB)®.

BCBAs are responsible for conducting assessments to identify the needs and goals of people on the autism spectrum. Based on these assessments, they develop behavior intervention plans tailored to each person’s unique needs. 

BCBAs also provide training and support to other professionals, caregivers, and educators involved in the person’s treatment. BCBAs offer ongoing supervision and oversight to RBTs and other behavior therapy staff, and they make necessary adjustments to optimize outcomes. 

BCBAs collaborate with other professionals, such as speech language pathologists, occupational therapists, school staff, and case managers to provide comprehensive care for people with autism.

Comparative Analysis: BCBA vs RBT

Here are the key differences in terms of educational qualifications, scope of practice, and career opportunities for a BCBA vs RBT:

  1. Educational Qualifications: RBTs need at least a high school diploma or equivalent and must complete a 40-hour training program approved by the BACB. In contrast, BCBAs are required to hold a master’s degree in behavior analysis or a related field, complete supervised experience, and pass a rigorous certification exam.
  2. Scope of Practice: RBTs work under the supervision of a BCBA, focusing on implementing behavior intervention plans and collecting data. BCBAs have a broader scope of practice, including conducting assessments, developing treatment plans, and overseeing the implementation of interventions. BCBAs have more autonomy and are authorized to make clinical decisions.
  3. Career Opportunities: RBTs typically provide direct therapy in various settings, such as schools and homes. BCBAs have more diverse career paths, including roles as consultants, supervisors, or private practitioners. RBT vs BCBA salary levels can vary across the country. Because of their advanced education and responsibilities, BCBAs generally earn higher salaries.

Both RBTs and BCBAs play important roles in autism therapy, complementing each other to provide comprehensive support and intervention for individuals with autism. Understanding these RBT vs BCBA roles can help you make informed decisions about your career path in this rewarding field. To learn more about behavior technician jobs and ABA career opportunities available at LEARN, visit our careers page.